Orthodontics treats many problems related to teeth and jaws, and the result and impact that orthodontics has on the beauty of the smile makes orthodontics a unique and distinctive experience, to learn about the most prominent types of orthodontics in Istanbul Follow us.
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Orthodontics in Istanbul
Orthodontics is the main tool used to move teeth over time and place them in the correct position.
The arch consists of two main parts, the orthodontic wire and the brace, which are placed on the teeth and transmit the pressure force to the teeth. Braces usually have one or two grooves through which the orthodontic wire is passed and placed in the correct place determined by the orthodontist.
The mechanism of the effect of orthodontics in Istanbul
As you know, teeth are placed on the gums. Under the gum tissue there is a ligament called the periodontal ligament surrounding the root of the tooth and holding the tooth in place. It is the interface between the teeth and the jawbone.
During orthodontics, the periodontal ligament is pressed on one side and tightened in the opposite direction. Thus, the tooth loosens in place and is moved to the taut place.
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Types of orthodontics in Istanbul
Type 1: Metal brackets (metal bracket)
Metal brackets, also called "traditional braces," contain two basic components. The first of these elements is the silver-colored metal part that is glued to your teeth and is intended to remain connected throughout the treatment period. The second is the orthodontic part that passes through these braces in which the orthodontist forms and creates the ideal compressive force to apply to your teeth to ensure the movement of your teeth. Metal braces are often preferred because they provide the quickest and most budget-friendly way to move your teeth to their ideal positions. It can be re-sterilized and used. As a result, they are less expensive and more cost-effective than other orthodontic braces.
The metal braces and braces, dating back more than 100 years, were large in size, making your orthodontic treatment noticeable around you. The fact that the braces are very visible caused inconvenience to those who prefer them. However, unlike in the past, the brackets and brackets we use today have been reduced in size and attract less attention. In light of new technological advancements and our knowledge and experience, we can now say that with metal brackets, we can provide faster tooth movement and reduce the sensitivity caused by tooth movement to an almost unnoticeable degree. The ability to combine all your teeth with the color you want makes metal braces very popular among young people today.
Type 2: Porcelain straightening (transparent ceramic backing)
Transparent braces were once a very popular alternative to metal braces. Since porcelain orthodontics are made of a ceramic material that resembles your teeth in color and texture, it can be very difficult for those around you to distinguish it. Some porcelain arches can also be made of glass or sapphire for a more transparent and natural look. Thus, while we could have offered it as the only alternative to metal braces, almost invisible ceramic braces offer a superior aesthetic advantage and were in great demand. It should be noted that such brackets are more expensive than metal brackets.
Porcelain braces may change color, just like real teeth, which may limit their aesthetic properties. Although they are made of improved porcelain, the arches may break, which should be reconsidered by those who wish to choose them. The fact that they must be proportionally larger than metal braces to prevent breakage may limit the patient's comfort. For this reason, instead of applying it to all teeth, it is preferable to apply it to the upper front teeth, which are more aesthetic.
Type3: Invisible braces (lingual arch)
Invisible braces and braces hidden behind your teeth, i.e. on the surface of the tongue, work just like metal braces treatment. Whether metal or ceramic braces, lingual braces are as effective as traditional braces in terms of treatment effectiveness. The ability to hide all mechanical parts behind the teeth creates some advantages. The biggest of these advantages is that they offer real privacy. However, although it can be noticed when the mouth is opened a lot, it is never noticeable like metal brackets placed on the front surface.
Invisible braces also have some limitations that are not easily accepted by many patients. Because invisible braces are hidden behind your teeth, keeping braces clean can be more difficult than traditional metal braces. In addition, the presence of braces on the inner surface of your teeth in the area of movement of the tongue can significantly affect your speech at first. The learning and adaptation curve you notice in patients who prefer lingual orthodontic treatment may be more difficult compared to all other orthodontic techniques. Since all orthodontic treatments may take longer in patients with severe orthodontic problems, choosing invisible lingual braces is not a suitable option for these patients. In addition, since the anatomy of the posterior surfaces of the teeth is more diverse than the front surfaces, the production costs of lingual braces are higher than other techniques. For this reason, you need to set a larger budget for orthodontic treatment.
Type 4: Self-lip braces (self-connecting brace)
Similar to traditional brackets, covered bracket systems mainly use brackets and wires. In self-binding braces, brackets are attached to brackets through a tongue or valve instead of the flexible or metal tie wire (elastic bandage or tie wire) we use in conventional systems. For this reason, unwanted effects such as food build-up and ingrown wires are expected to be less in the covered brackets. In addition, it allows you to come to the doctor less frequently during orthodontic treatment and reduces the time you spend sitting in the dentist's chair.
Although covered braces can be made of metal or porcelain, they may not be suitable for every patient. While less friction in self-connecting bracket systems may reduce the total treatment time, it should not be preferred for successful orthodontic treatment in some orthodontic problems. So it can not be applied to every patient.
Type 5: Cordless orthodontics – invisible transparent plate – Invisalign
Invisalign is one of the latest technologies in the field of orthodontics, characterized by its attractive hidden appearance, which increases the demand for it compared to metal braces.
Transparent braces are made of plastic materials, the doctor performs a three-dimensional imaging of the teeth and jaws, and thus to manufacture the appropriate orthodontic molds for the patient, thus obtaining a beautiful smile without the need for metal wires on the teeth.
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There are many cases that transparencies treat, most notably:
- Cases of malocclusion.
- Crooked and irregular teeth.
- Unwanted spaces between teeth.
- Inconsistency of teeth.
- Invisaligners can be used as a fixing barrier to protect the results of treatment after removal of metal braces in some cases, and to confirm and adjust the teeth in the appropriate position.
What is the difference between clear braces (Invisalign) and regular (metallic) braces?
We will show you a comparison between Invisalign and metal orthodontics in terms of advantages and disadvantages:
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Invisalign calendar |
Metal calendar |
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– It is characterized by transparency, which makes it unremarkable compared to the traditional calendar. – It can be removed when you need to eat and return it again, this makes cleaning and dental care easier. – It does not cause pain and ulcers in the gums. – The time period for using transparent braces is usually less than the duration of the traditional calendar. – The transparent molds from which Invisalign is made need to be replaced and thus increase the cost of metal braces. – Invisalign braces need to perform bleaching in some cases. |
It sometimes causes pain in the mouth and jaws during the period of its use. – The treatment period lasts longer. – It cannot be removed. – He needs to resort to teeth whitening after removal, as it leaves dark traces on the teeth in some cases. |
Whether it is transparent orthodontic treatment, whether it is orthodontic treatment with braces, all procedures that must be performed are medical procedures that require advanced proficiency in orthodontics and must be performed by an orthodontist who are experts in their field for your overall health.
We have shed light on everything related to orthodontics in Istanbul. For more information about the types of orthodontics in Istanbul. You can seek a free and instant consultation by the best dentists in Medicsey. You can book an appointment to visit Medicsey Center using our website. With its medical staff with more than 30 years of experience, it strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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